{"id":345,"date":"2024-01-09T10:49:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T09:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janus.aif-staging.com\/?page_id=345"},"modified":"2026-10-27T15:59:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:59:23","slug":"faq-master-eramus-security-defense","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/fr\/faq-master-eramus-security-defense\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ \u2013 Janus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#fa7800 0%|#fa7800 10%|rgba(254,241,229,0) 10%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/janus-master-securite-defense.jpg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4%||0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;430px&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;430px&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;315px&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;2%||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;4%||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;4%||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||4%|6%|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||0%||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;FAQ&#8221; module_id=&#8221;main-home-title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;58px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;7%||5px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;58px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; module_class=&#8221;stay-empty&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|12%||12%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|12%||12%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0%||0%|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;What is the EMJM JANUS Master&#8217;s programme?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;3px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;34px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>What is the EMJM JANUS Master&#8217;s programme?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The EMJM JANUS project (Joint Master\u2019s in Applied Defense and Security &#8211; Networks for Unified Strategies) emerged from a shared ambition of several universities: University Jean Moulin Lyon 3\u00a0 (France), University of Granada (Spain), University of Bucharest (Romania), University of Essex (United Kingdom), and Saint Joseph University of Beirut (Lebanon). These institutions, which already offer programmes focused on security and defence, recognised the urgent need to enhance cooperation in this field. They decided to join forces and create a collaborative, high-level training programme offering a fresh perspective on the subject.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#363940&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x4c;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#141416&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#363940&#8243; toggle_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; toggle_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; toggle_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#eaeaea&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; body_orientation_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; body_orientation_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; body_orientation_phone=&#8221;center&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;display: none;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>empty<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What are the objectives of the programme?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The objective of the JANUS Master\u2019s programme is to train highly skilled experts capable of understanding, analyzing, acting and operating effectively in the fields of security and defence. As the job market becomes increasingly competitive, and strategic challenges multiply and grow more complex, it is crucial for students in defence and security to master the intricate dynamics between these two fields. This involves understanding both the distinct characteristics of each field (e.g., the resurgence of high-intensity warfare, the intensification of domestic radicalisation, the reemergence of bloc politics, the evolving dynamics of war economies in Europe, etc.) and the emerging convergences (e.g., the intersection of terrorism and organised crime, the democratisation of advanced technologies, the technological convergence of internal and external threats, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Why choose JANUS?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; closed_toggle_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Master\u2019s programme offers a unique approach at the heart of the internationalisation and mobility within European and global higher education, leading to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An international and joint approach to security and defence, fostering strong intercultural sensitivity.<\/li>\n<li>A balance between professional training and research options, designed to meet the competencies demanded by employers.<\/li>\n<li>A cross-disciplinary set of skills that will be acquired over the course of two years, with lasting impacts throughout one\u2019s career.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What are the career prospects after JANUS?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Graduates of the JANUS Master are prepared for a wide range of careers in the fields of security and defence, at both national and international level. The programme combines academic excellence with strong professional exposure, opening access to positions in ministries, international organisations, armed forces, intelligence and security agencies, think tanks, NGOs and the private sector (risk analysis, strategic consultancy, defence industry, cybersecurity, etc.). Thanks to its international consortium and multi\u2011campus experience, JANUS also develops key transversal skills (multilingualism, intercultural communication, project management) that are highly valued by employers in the security and defence ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221; What skills will I develop in the JANUS Master?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>JANUS develops advanced analytical skills in international relations, security and defence, including the ability to assess complex crises and strategic issues using interdisciplinary approaches. It also strengthens professional competences such as project management, work in multicultural teams, and interaction with institutional and operational actors, while enhancing key transversal skills like multilingual communication, critical thinking and ethical decision\u2011making.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How does JANUS support students\u2019 employability?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Employability is at the core of the JANUS curriculum, through specialised courses, case studies and close links with professional partners in the security and defence sector. Students benefit from mandatory international mobility, potential internship opportunities, and regular interactions with practitioners (guest lectures, conferences, networking events) that help them build a clear professional project and first contacts with recruiters. The future alumni network of JANUS, spread across several countries and institutions, will also be a major asset for job searches and career development.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How can companies and professionals become associated partners?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The consortium is eager to integrate new professionals and experts into the network of associated partners, particularly those with relevant experience in security\/ defence and a complementary expertise that aligns with the programme\u2019s focus. To this end, the consortium is considering the creation of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) specifically dedicated to the themes of security and defence.<\/p>\n<p>Companies or professionals interested in joining this network may submit a letter of intent outlining their project. It is important to note that the roles of associated partners within the consortium are diverse, including: promoting the programme, offering advice and support, participating in teaching, engaging in student selection and governance processes for the degree, organising and leading conferences, recruiting interns, providing financial support, and participating in the evaluation of the programme.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|12%||12%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;15px|12%||12%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0%||0%|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;2.Who can apply to the programme?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;3px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;55px||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;55px||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;55px||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;34px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>Who can apply to the programme?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Applications for this Master\u2019s programme are open to all individuals who meet the required criteria.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#363940&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x4c;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#141416&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#363940&#8243; toggle_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; toggle_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; toggle_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#eaeaea&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; body_orientation_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; body_orientation_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; body_orientation_phone=&#8221;center&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;display: none;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What are the requirements to apply to the programme?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><u>Language proficiency<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Applicants must provide language proficiency certificates obtained within the past two years.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A B2 level of proficiency in French (TEF, TCF or DELF)<\/p>\n<p>A TOEFL score of 90, an IELTS score of 6.5, or Cambridge C1 (please note that a score of 100 points on the TOEFL is required for candidates who choose the United Kingdom for the third semester)<\/p>\n<p>A B1 level in Spanish (if you choose the specialisation at the University of Granada for the first semester of the second year).<\/p>\n<p><u>Academic requirements<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p>Applicants must demonstrate a solid academic background in the fields covered by the EMJM JANUS programme (particularly in concepts in international relations, at the undergraduate or Bachelor level) and provide documented evidence of their academic performance. They will also need to clearly explain the alignment of their professional project, or research ambitions, with the field of strategic studies.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How do I apply to the Master JANUS?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Applications are submitted exclusively online via the JANUS application form, accessible from <a href=\"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/how-to-apply-janus\/\">How to apply<\/a> page. Candidates must fill in the form and submit it with the supporting documents before the deadline.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What happens if I am unable to provide the required documents for my application?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>It is essential to meet all the admission requirements for your application to be considered. Make sure to gather all necessary documents in advance and try to plan ahead as much as possible, rather than waiting until the application phase begins.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What is the timeline for the application process?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The campaign calendar is available on the page <a href=\"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/who-can-apply\/\">Who can apply \u2013 Janus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How will I be notified of the admission decision?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; closed_toggle_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>All applicants are notified of the outcome by email, sent to the address provided in the online application form. Scholarship students who are admitted receive an official letter of admission, self-funded applicants receive a selection letter with instructions for paying fees, and applicants on the waiting list or who have been rejected receive a standardised notification email.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What are the requirements for the proof of residence?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The proof of residence is an official document that must include your first name, last name and address. The document should be dated within the last year prior to the application deadline for the program. If the document is in a foreign language, an official translation will be required. If the document is a bill in the name of a third party (such as a family member), a notarised letter from that third party, along with a copy of their ID, will be required.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Do I need to provide original documents for the application?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>No, it is not necessary to provide original documents, as the application process is conducted entirely online. You must submit the original documents if you are selected for the admission process.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;What is the waiting list? &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Due to the limited number of places in the programme, the selection committee chooses the most suitable applicants from the applications received. Eligible candidates who are not selected will be placed on a waiting list and contacted if any places become available, particularly in the event of a withdrawal by an accepted applicant.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;I am unable to accept my place this year. Can the offer be deferred? &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, deferring your acceptance to the next academic year is not possible due to European Commission policies. If you are unable to accept your place this year, you will need to reapply the following year. However, if you have previously been accepted to the programme, you can mention this in your new application.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;I was not accepted. Can I reapply next year?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>If your application was not successful, it may be due to factors such as how well your profile matches the programme&#8217;s requirements, your experience, or the competition from other applicants. We encourage you to reapply in the future.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Why was my application rejected?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>There are several reasons why an application might not be successful, such as how closely your qualifications align with the programme\u2019s expectations, <u>the level of experience<\/u> required or the high competition among applicants. <u>We encourage you to try again next year, as your profile may be a better fit at that time.<\/u><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|12%||12%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;15px|12%||12%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0%||0%|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;3. Language requirements &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;3px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;55px||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;55px||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;55px||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;34px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>Language requirements\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Last updated: (september 2026)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The EMJM JANUS is taught in English and French, some classes are delivered in French and others in English. Proficiency in both is required for admission. Spanish proficiency is also required for University of Granada specialisation.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#363940&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x4c;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#141416&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#363940&#8243; toggle_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; toggle_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; toggle_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#eaeaea&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; body_orientation_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; body_orientation_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; body_orientation_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;display: none;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Which French certificates are accepted?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>A minimum level of B2 is required, proven by TEF, TCF or DELF.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Which English certificates are accepted?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 101%;\" width=\"101%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 18%;\" width=\"18%\">Certificate<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1675%;\" width=\"22%\">Minimum total score<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3694%;\" width=\"21%\">Minimum score if specialising at UESSEX<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4631%;\" width=\"37%\">Comments<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 18%;\" width=\"18%\">TOEFL (before january 1st 2026)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1675%;\" width=\"22%\">90<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3694%;\" width=\"21%\">100<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4631%;\" width=\"37%\">Including: TOEFL iBT, TOEFL MyBest, TOEFL Special Home Edition (TOEFL scores refer to tests taken before 21 January 2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 18%;\" width=\"18%\">IELTS<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1675%;\" width=\"22%\">6.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3694%;\" width=\"21%\">6.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4631%;\" width=\"37%\">\n<p>Including: UKVI IELTS, non-UKVI IELTS, IELTS online, IELTS Indicator, IELTS One Skill Retake, British Academic Centre<\/p>\n<p>International English Test (BACIET)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 18%;\" width=\"18%\">Cambridge<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1675%;\" width=\"22%\">B2 First (FCE) : 180<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3694%;\" width=\"21%\">C1 advanced (CAE) : 180<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4631%;\" width=\"37%\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 18%;\" width=\"18%\">PTE Academic (Person Test of English Academic)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.1675%;\" width=\"22%\">65<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3694%;\" width=\"21%\">72<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 39.4631%;\" width=\"37%\">PTE Academic Online not accepte<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Can I be exempt from the English language proficiency certificate?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Yes, in the following cases:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>Certificate of English-medium instruction:<\/strong> a letter or diploma showing that your previous degree was taught entirely in English, delivered in person. Degrees taught online are not accepted.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Native speaker status or a degree obtained in an English-speaking country:<\/strong> applicants who are nationals or graduates of certain majority English-speaking countries may be exempt from a test.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Can I be exempt from the French language proficency certificate? &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Yes, in the following cases:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>Certificate of Frenc-medium instruction:<\/strong> a letter or diploma (such as a baccalaureat) showing that your previous degree was taught entirely in French, delivered in person. Degrees taught online are not accepted.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Native speaker status or a degree obtained in a French-speaking country:<\/strong> applicants who are nationals or graduates of certain majority French-speaking countries may be exempt from a test.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Do I have to provide my IELTS or TOEFL certificate before the deadline to prove my English level?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>If your native language is English:<\/strong> you are not required to submit IELTS, TOEFL or Cambridge scores. Instead, you may provide a sworn statement confirming your status as a native English speaker.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For non-native English speakers<\/strong>: It is mandatory to take an English proficiency test\u00a0 (IELTS, TOEFL or Cambridge) and submit the test scores as part of your application.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Do I need to provide a Spanish proficiency certificate?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Only if you choose the specialisation at the University of Granada in the third semester. In that case a B1 level in Spanish is required.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;I cannot take any of these tests before the end of the call for application. What can I do?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Please contact <a href=\"mailto:janus@univ-lyon3.fr\">janus@univ-lyon3.fr<\/a> before the application deadline and explain your situation. Each request is assessed individually by the EMJM JANUS admission Team. Alternative evidence of your language level may be considered, but it must also meet the requirements of the programme.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Does my certificate also count for my visa?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Visa requirements are set by the immigration authorities of each country and can change. Please check the official government website :<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>France:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/france-visas.gouv.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">France-Visas<\/a>, the official visa portal for France.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lebanon:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/general-security.gov.lb\/en\/posts\/159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">General Directorate of General Security, visa terms and conditions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>United Kingdom:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/student-visa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Student visa on GOV.UK<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spain:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/a>. Applications are made through the Spanish embassy or consulate covering your country of residence.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Romania:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/eviza.mae.ro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eVisa portal<\/a>, the official visa portal of the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|12%||12%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;15px|12%||12%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0%||0%|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Are there Erasmus Mundus scholarships available and how are they awarded?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;3px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;55px||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;55px||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;55px||55px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;34px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>Are there Erasmus Mundus scholarships available and how are they awarded?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Yes, a limited number of Erasmus Mundus scholarships are available for the best JANUS candidates over the four intakes of the programme. These full scholarships are awarded strictly on the basis of academic excellence and overall merit, and they cannot be granted to students who have already benefited from a previous EMJM or joint doctoral scholarship funded by the European Commission.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#363940&#8243; open_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; toggle_icon=&#8221;&#x4c;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#141416&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#363940&#8243; toggle_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; toggle_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; toggle_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#eaeaea&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; body_orientation_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; body_orientation_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; body_orientation_phone=&#8221;center&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Hidden&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;display: none;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>empty<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Do I need to submit a separate application to be considered for scholarships?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>No, the scholarship application process is part of the same application procedure. Thus, each application submitted will be reviewed to determine eligibility for a scholarship award.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Does the EMJM scholarship cover all expenses? &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Erasmus Mundus scholarship can cover all costs associated with your education, including tuition fees and living expenses for the two years of the Master\u2019s programme.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Which bank account is used to receive the European scholarship? &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The student must open a euro-denominated bank account in order to receive the scholarship.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;I want to enroll but I don\u2019t have the financial terms. What are my options? &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>By applying to the JANUS master&#8217;s programme, you are also applying for the Erasmus Mundus scholarship. You will receive the selection results for both the programme and the scholarship. If you are admitted but do not receive a scholarship, you can apply for an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.educations.com\/articles-and-advice\/master-studies\/what-is-an-erasmus-master-loan-scheme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Erasmus Master Loan<\/a> under specific conditions.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|12%||12%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;15px|12%||12%|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|0%||0%|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_cta title=&#8221;Can&#8217;t find what you&#8217;re looking for? &#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/contact&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Contact us &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)What is the EMJM JANUS Master&#8217;s programme? The EMJM JANUS project (Joint Master\u2019s in Applied Defense and Security &#8211; Networks for Unified Strategies) emerged from a shared ambition of several universities: University Jean Moulin Lyon 3\u00a0 (France), University of Granada (Spain), University of Bucharest (Romania), University of Essex (United Kingdom), and Saint [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1417,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-345","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=345"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3872,"href":"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/345\/revisions\/3872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/master-janus-security-defense.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}